The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a $60+ billion initiative under China’s Belt and Road Initiative, promises economic growth, enhanced connectivity, and strategic trade positioning. However, its rapid industrialization and infrastructure projects pose significant environmental risks, including deforestation, biodiversity loss, greenhouse gas emissions, water contamination, and land degradation. These issues threaten ecosystems, public health, and socio-economic stability. To mitigate these challenges, sustainable strategies like green technologies, renewable energy, reforestation, and environmental regulations must be integrated into CPEC’s framework. Proactive planning, community engagement, and global collaborations are crucial to balancing economic development with environmental conservation for long-term sustainability.